Visiting London for the first time is exhilarating, a blend of iconic sights and local surprises awaits you at every turn. In this guide, I’ll share how to explore London on a budget.
From must-see landmarks like Big Ben and Tower Bridge to hidden gems, street food markets, and hostel life, this guide has you covered.
We’ll also dive into practical tips on transportation, daily itineraries, and safety/etiquette to make your first London trip smooth and memorable. So grab a cuppa (that’s British for cup of tea) and let’s plan your London adventure!
Planning Your London Adventure on a Budget
Before we dive into what to see and do, let’s talk planning and getting around. London may have a reputation for being pricey, but with a few tricks you can make it.
London’s public transport is extensive and efficient – and much cheaper with a transit card. I picked up an Oyster card at the airport, which costs £7 (note: this fee is non-refundable).
You load it with credit and simply “tap in/out” on the Tube or tap once on buses. A money-saving secret: if you have a contactless credit/debit card or smartphone, you don’t even need to buy an Oyster card – just tap your own card/phone on the readers.
The fares are the same and both Oyster and contactless payments have daily fare caps so you won’t be overcharged. For example, once your daily travel reaches the cap (about £8.90 for central zones 1-2 as of 2025), you won’t be charged more.
This cap system was a lifesaver for my budget – I could zip around on the Tube and buses all day and know the maximum I’d spend. One caution: if your non-UK bank card charges foreign transaction fees, you might prefer Oyster to avoid multiple bank fees.
To easily track my transit spending, I downloaded the free TfL (Transport for London) Oyster & Contactless app. It lets you check your balance, top up the Oyster, and review travel history. Super handy for budgeting daily transport costs.
London’s iconic red double-decker buses aren’t just transport; they’re a tour on the cheap. At £1.75 per ride (any distance) with a daily bus cap of £5.25, buses were often my go-to.
I loved sitting on the top deck, front row, for a free sightseeing experience. Some regular bus routes pass major landmarks – for example, Route 15 goes by the Royal Courts of Justice, St Paul’s Cathedral, and Tower Hill (near the Tower of London).
I hopped on that with my Oyster card instead of paying £30+ for a hop-on-hop-off tour, and it felt like I’d hacked the system! (Insider tip: grab a spot on the top deck for the best views, and enjoy the ride like a local commuter with a view).
Many of London’s sights are within walking distance of each other, especially in the central area. I quickly learned that walking not only saved me money, it often saved time and always yielded unexpected discoveries.
Strolling along the Thames South Bank from Westminster to Tower Bridge, for example, is one of the best walks in the city – you’ll pass the London Eye, Shakespeare’s Globe, Tate Modern, and enjoy river views for free.
Pack comfy shoes and consider downloading a maps app (Google Maps or Citymapper) to navigate on foot. Citymapper in particular is a lifesaver for figuring out walking vs. transit options in real time.
If you’re flying into Heathrow, the cheapest way into the city is the Piccadilly Line of the Tube (about £5). It takes around an hour to Central London.
I skipped the expensive Heathrow Express train (£25+) in favor of this budget-friendly route. For Stansted or Gatwick airports, look into National Express or EasyBus coaches or regular trains – they often have advance online deals.
London’s transport is so good that you don’t need to stay in Westminster to see Westminster! As a local named Martin advised me, “Anywhere you stay in London you are going to be a short tube or bus ride away from where you want to be. There’s no reason to stay centrally unless you have a lot of money”.
Don’t be afraid to book accommodation in zones 2-3 if it’s near a Tube station – you might find better prices, and still be in the city center in 20-30 minutes.
I once stayed in a budget hotel in Earl’s Court (Zone 1/2 border) – the area was safe, had lots of cheap eateries, and was a 15-minute ride on the Piccadilly Line to the West End.
London’s public transport is generally very safe. Still, keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded stations like Oxford Circus (pickpockets can operate in tourist-heavy areas).
Late at night, use the Night Tube (runs all night on Fridays and Saturdays on some lines) or Night Buses – they’re frequented by lots of people.
I’ve ridden night buses after midnight and found they’re usually filled with other night-owls and even some friendly drunk Londoners singing songs – quite the cultural experience!
If you ever feel uncomfortable late at night, you can always use a ride-hailing app (Uber, Bolt) or a licensed black cab – but those will cost more, of course.
Now that you’re armed with a transit pass and a good pair of walking shoes, let’s dive into the sights and experiences that make London special.
Iconic Landmarks on a Budget
Big Ben (Elizabeth Tower) is even more stunning in person. Visiting London’s world-famous landmarks was a pinch-me moment for me. The best part? Seeing most of these icons won’t cost you a penny (unless you choose to go inside some).
Here’s how to enjoy London’s top sights while keeping to a budget:
Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament
The moment I emerged from Westminster Station and saw Big Ben towering above me, I got goosebumps.
Big Ben (actually the bell; the tower is officially Elizabeth Tower) and the adjacent Houses of Parliament are best enjoyed from outside.
The gothic architecture is gorgeous, especially around sunset when the sky behind turns pink. Stroll across Westminster Bridge for a postcard-perfect view. (Currently, tours inside Parliament are paid and can be pricey, so I skipped those on my budget trip – the exterior was satisfying enough!)
Buckingham Palace and Changing of the Guard
No first visit to London is complete without saying hello to the Queen’s (now King’s) residence. I walked down The Mall to Buckingham Palace, where every morning at 11am on select days the famous Changing of the Guard ceremony happens – completely free to watch.
It’s a popular event, so arrive early to snag a spot by the palace gates. Watching the guards in red tunics and bearskin hats march to military music felt like stepping into a movie.
It’s a quintessential London experience that won’t cost a thing. (Check the schedule online, as it doesn’t happen daily in winter.) Afterward, I relaxed in St. James’s Park across from the palace – also free and lovely for a picnic lunch.
Westminster Abbey
Just next to Big Ben, you’ll find the magnificent Westminster Abbey, where royal coronations and weddings take place.
Entry to the Abbey’s interior is around £25, which was over my backpacker budget at the time. My tip: if you’re on a tight budget but curious, attend an Evensong service (late afternoon) – it’s free to attend and you’ll hear the Abbey’s choir sing in the beautiful chapel.
You can’t wander around freely during the service, but you get to sit inside and soak in the atmosphere at no cost. Otherwise, even viewing the Abbey’s exterior and the surrounding Parliament Square with its statues (like Churchill) is rewarding.
Tower of London & Tower Bridge
On the eastern side of central London, these two landmarks sit side by side and are absolute must-sees. The Tower of London, a historic castle/prison, does have an entry fee (~£30 for adults). If you love history, it might be worth the splurge – you’d get to see the Crown Jewels and join a Beefeater tour.
I was on a strict budget, so I opted to admire the Tower from outside only. And guess what – the exterior views are fantastic and cost nothing! I walked the perimeter of the castle, imagining medieval knights and famous prisoners (and saying hi to the resident ravens).
Right nearby is Tower Bridge, the iconic bridge with two blue spires often mistaken for “London Bridge.” Tower Bridge is free to walk across – I recommend walking from the Tower side across to the south bank. The views of the Thames from the bridge are awesome, especially at night when the bridge is lit up.
There is an optional exhibition inside Tower Bridge (glass floor walkways up top) for about £11 – I skipped it to save money and still loved just crossing it on foot. If you time it right, you might even see the bridge lift for a passing ship (the schedule is online).
The London Eye
The giant ferris wheel on the South Bank is hard to miss. A ride on the London Eye provides great views but costs ~£30, so I admired it from ground level instead. Honestly, the best part of the Eye is how it looks in the skyline, especially at night when it’s lit up in colors.
A personal favorite memory: one evening I sat on a bench by the Thames across from the Eye, with Big Ben in the distance, and just took in the glittering scene. Cost: £0. (If you really want an aerial view, I’ll share a free alternative soon – keep reading!)
Trafalgar Square and Piccadilly Circus
These are two famous public spaces in central London that are completely free to visit. Trafalgar Square, with Nelson’s Column and the stone lions, is a great place to people-watch. Street performers often entertain here, and I happened upon a lively dance performance one afternoon.
It’s also where the National Gallery (free art museum) is located – more on museums later. A short walk away is Piccadilly Circus, London’s mini Times Square, with its neon billboards and the Eros statue.
It’s chaotic and touristy, but worth a quick look especially in the evening when the signs are bright. I snapped the requisite selfie there and moved on to explore nearby Soho.
Skyline Views for Free
If you want that classic panoramic view of London’s skyline (with St. Paul’s, the Shard, etc.), skip the Shard’s expensive observation deck and instead book a free ticket to the Sky Garden.
The Sky Garden is a lush indoor garden atop the “Walkie Talkie” skyscraper at 20 Fenchurch Street, and entry is completely free – you just need to reserve a time slot online in advance because it’s popular.
I booked about one week ahead. The view from up there rivals any paid observatory; I watched the sunset over the Thames from 35 floors up, without spending a dime (I did treat myself to a coffee at the Sky Garden’s cafe, but it’s not obligatory).
Another free viewpoint is Primrose Hill in Regent’s Park – a gentle hill in a park that offers a stellar view of the London skyline from the north. One evening I joined locals up there for a picnic and sunset – a magical (and budget-friendly) experience.
Many famous landmarks are beautifully illuminated at night. Consider taking an evening stroll to see Big Ben, Tower Bridge, the London Eye, etc., after dark. London by night has a charm of its own and doesn’t cost anything extra.
Just stay aware of your surroundings and stick to well-lit areas – I’ve always felt safe in the busy tourist zones even at night.
Hidden Gems and Local Secrets
One of the joys of traveling is stumbling upon those lesser-known spots that locals love.
In London, these hidden gems made my trip truly special – and they’re often free or very cheap. Here are a few of my favorite London secrets and offbeat experiences:
St. Dunstan-in-the-East Church Garden
Tucked between office buildings in the City of London (the financial district), I found a little oasis that few tourists seem to know about. St. Dunstan-in-the-East is a bombed-out medieval church that has been transformed into a public garden.
Vines and flowers weave through the Gothic windows of the ruined church walls, creating an atmosphere straight out of a fairy tale.
I wandered in on a weekday afternoon and saw only a handful of Londoners eating their lunch on benches.
It was hard to believe I was in the heart of the bustling city – the garden was so quiet and peaceful. If you need a break between sightseeing, this is the perfect spot to relax (and snap some hauntingly beautiful photos).
Leadenhall Market
Harry Potter fans, this one’s for you. Leadenhall Market is a covered Victorian market street with ornate roof and cobbled lanes, and it was a filming location for Diagon Alley in the Potter films.
Even if you’re not into wizards, it’s worth visiting for the architecture alone – painted green and maroon beams, vintage lamp lights, and boutique shops. It’s completely free to walk through, of course.
I stopped by in the early evening when the office crowd hit the pubs inside the market, and the place had a lively after-work vibe. Grab a cheap bite or just window-shop – you’ll feel like you stepped back in time (with a touch of magic).
Little Venice
In West London near Paddington, there’s a charming canal area dubbed Little Venice. True to its name, you’ll find canals lined with colorful narrowboat houseboats, waterside cafes, and willow trees dipping into the water.
It’s a tranquil neighborhood that feels worlds away from Big Ben’s crowds. I spent a sunny morning wandering the towpaths, greeting the occasional swan and peeking at the quaint boats decorated with flower pots.
It’s free to explore on foot. If you’re up for a small splurge, you can even take a boat ride from Little Venice to Camden Lock Market – but I simply walked, enjoying the free experience.
Little Venice is especially lovely in spring when the gardens bloom. (It’s also a great area to stay in if you find a good deal – close to Paddington station and super picturesque.)
The Churchill Arms Pub
Imagine a pub completely smothered in flowers on the outside and filled with Winston Churchill memorabilia inside – that’s the Churchill Arms in Kensington. It’s one of the prettiest pubs in London (free to admire from outside and to enter, just buy a pint if you want).
The quirky secret here is that they serve Thai food in the back! Yes, you read that right – this traditional English pub has a Thai restaurant inside, famous for tasty and affordable dishes.
As a budget traveler, this was a goldmine: I got a hearty plate of authentic Pad Thai for under £10, in the most atmospheric setting. Having a spicy Thai lunch under a ceiling hung with vintage chamber pots (the decor is wild) was a travel memory I won’t forget.
Even if you don’t eat here, swing by to see the exterior – hundreds of flower baskets making the pub burst with color, especially in summer.
Cabman’s Shelters
While walking around London’s streets, you might notice small green wooden huts on the side of the road. These are Cabman’s Shelters, historic little cafes built in the 19th century to serve taxi drivers.
Only a few remain (there were 61, now only 13 exist). They’re technically for licensed cab drivers, but some will serve the public at a takeout window. I sought out Luba’s Hut on Kensington High Street – a friendly lady runs it and serves up simple but delicious sandwiches, pastries, and tea through the hatch.
It was the cheapest coffee and bacon sandwich I had in London, enjoyed while standing on the sidewalk alongside cabbies – a genuine local experience.
If you spot one of these huts, you can respectfully ask if they serve walk-ups. It’s a fun little piece of London history to check out (and your purchase supports their preservation).
Primrose Hill & Abbey Road
For Beatles fans and panoramic view seekers, head to Abbey Road in St. John’s Wood (northwest London) to reenact the famous album cover on the zebra crossing. It’s free (though watch out for real traffic – it’s a normal road!).
After ticking that off your list, continue to Primrose Hill, an upscale neighborhood adjacent to Regent’s Park. Climb Primrose Hill itself (a small grassy hill) for one of the best free views of London’s skyline.
I went at dusk and the view of the city gradually lighting up was breathtaking, with the silhouettes of the London Eye and St. Paul’s on the horizon. There were locals walking dogs, families having picnics – a lovely local scene.
Sometimes, it’s the simple things like sitting on a hill, appreciating the cityscape, that become trip highlights.
Free Museums Off the Beaten Path
We all know the big museums (British Museum, etc.), but London has some smaller free-entry gems that many tourists overlook.
For example, Sir John Soane’s Museum in Holborn – the quirky preserved home of a 19th-century architect crammed with art and antiquities (including an Egyptian sarcophagus in the basement!).
It’s free and delightfully odd – I felt like I discovered a secret treasure trove. Another is the Wallace Collection (near Bond Street) – a free museum in a historic mansion, famous for its Old Master paintings (including The Laughing Cavalier) and an intriguing collection of armor and decorative arts.
Plus, it has a gorgeous glazed courtyard cafe where I treated myself to an affordable cream tea. These smaller spots are usually far less crowded than the British Museum, making for a relaxing visit.
London is full of hidden corners and local secrets – part of the fun is discovering your own. Don’t be afraid to veer from the typical tourist path.
You might find a funky street art mural in Shoreditch, a cozy bookshop in Bloomsbury, or a beautiful mews (those tiny historic alleyways) in South Kensington.
Exploring these gems made me feel less like a tourist and more like I was temporarily “Londoning” like a local.
Foodie Finds for Budget Travelers
One of the best ways to experience London is through your taste buds, and you don’t need fancy restaurants to do it.
In fact, some of my most memorable meals in London cost under £10. Here’s how to enjoy the city’s diverse food scene on a backpacker’s budget:
Street Food Markets
London has amazing street food markets where you can feast affordably. My personal favorite was Borough Market (near London Bridge).
It’s one of the oldest markets in London and offers a feast for the senses – think sizzling raclette cheese being scraped onto potatoes, curry aromas, fresh-baked breads, and mountains of pastries.
Most vendors offer generous samples, which I shamelessly enjoyed. For lunch, £5-£8 will get you something hearty: I grabbed a gourmet veggie burger for £6 and ate it by Southwark Cathedral. Street markets are perfect for budget lunch; in fact, London’s markets likely offer the best cheap lunches in town.
Other great markets with cheap eats include Camden Market (global street food stalls amidst the craft booths), Leather Lane Market (weekdays in Clerkenwell, popular with office workers), and Brick Lane’s Sunday Upmarket in Shoreditch (don’t miss the £1 samosas and the salt-beef bagel from Beigel Bake on Brick Lane – a London legend open 24/7, with bagels around £2-£4).
The variety is incredible: in a single market you might find Indian curry, Italian arancini, Ethiopian stews, Chinese dumplings… London truly has food from all around the world and often at budget prices.
Supermarket Meal Deals
When I was racing between sights or needed a quick cheap bite, I often popped into a Tesco, Sainsbury’s, or Boots for their “meal deal.” Many UK supermarkets offer a combo like a sandwich or salad + a snack (chips or fruit) + a drink for a fixed price.
You can get one for as little as £3.50–£5. It’s insanely good value (and honestly the ham-cheese sandwich or falafel wrap from Tesco can be pretty tasty). I’d grab a meal deal and have an impromptu picnic in a park.
Also, hitting the supermarket is great for self-catering: I often bought a pack of croissants, some fruit, and yogurt for next day’s breakfast at my hostel – all for just a few quid.
Pro tip: In the evenings, supermarkets often discount pre-made food and bakery items that are expiring that day. I scored salads and sushi for 50% off after 7pm.
Classic British Meals on the Cheap
I was determined to try some British classics without overspending. Here’s what I did:
- Fish and Chips: Rather than a touristy pub, I went to a local “chippy” (fish & chip shop) in a residential area. For ~£8 I got a huge piece of cod, loads of chips (fries), plus mushy peas – all wrapped in paper. Tip: ask a local for their favorite neighborhood chippy, or look for one on Google with good ratings. Enjoy your fish & chips by the nearest park or bench for an authentic experience (bonus: squawking seagulls not included, unless you’re by the Thames).
- English Breakfast: My hostel offered free continental breakfast, but one morning I splurged on a full English at a small cafe in Bloomsbury. For £9 I got the works – fried eggs, bacon, sausage, baked beans, toast, grilled tomato, and mushrooms, plus a tea. It was so filling I didn’t need lunch that day. A fry-up is great value because it’s high calorie (keep you going) and most cafes serve it all day. Expect to pay around £7–£10 at a basic cafe for a full breakfast. If your hotel/hostel includes breakfast, take advantage and fuel up for free (and maybe pocket a banana or apple for later).
- Sunday Roast: If you’re in London on a Sunday, consider doing a Sunday roast at a pub – roast beef or chicken with potatoes, veggies, Yorkshire pudding, gravy. Pubs in less touristy areas will have better prices. I joined some friends at a pub in Camden for a Sunday roast deal – £12 per person, and we were absolutely stuffed. Not the cheapest meal, but a wonderful cultural experience to have at least once.
Ethnic Eats & Cheap Restaurants
London’s multiculturalism means you can find affordable eateries of every cuisine. For budget travelers, some of the best options:
- Indian curry houses on Brick Lane – they often have set menus or competitive prices (they used to famously try to lure you in with discounts). You can also find South Indian dosas in East Ham or Tooting for a few pounds if you venture farther out.
- Chinatown (around Gerrard Street) – here I found bakeries selling buns for £1-£2, and hole-in-the-wall Chinese restaurants with roast duck or noodle soup for well under £10 a meal. There’s also a famous Chinatown bakery called Taiyakiya where I got a delicious filled Taiyaki (fish-shaped pastry) for £3 – fun snack!
- Middle Eastern and Turkish food – Look for kebab shops; a lamb doner wrap can be £5 and very satisfying. In Bayswater, I tried a Lebanese shawarma plate for £7 that could have fed two people.
- Pizza and fast casual chains – London has some great local chains that are both affordable and tasty. For example, Franco Manca does amazing Neapolitan pizzas for around £7-£9 – a steal for the quality. Other relatively cheap chain eats include Pret a Manger (ubiquitous for sandwiches, and they discount items at end of day), Leon (healthy fast food, £5-£8 range bowls and wraps), and of course good old Nando’s for Portuguese-style peri-peri chicken (you can get a quarter chicken with sides under £10 easily).
- Pub Grub and Pints: Eating in pubs can be a budget option too. Many pubs offer lunch specials or deals like “burger and a beer for £10” on certain days. I often found that pub kitchens serve big portions. One strategy: go for lunch instead of dinner, since some pubs have slightly cheaper daytime prices. Also, Wetherspoon’s pubs (a large chain) are known for ultra-cheap food and drink. They’re not charming or unique, but if you need a low-cost meal, a Wetherspoon (aka ‘Spoons) will do the job – I’ve had their curry-of-the-day with rice and a pint for around £7.50! Just don’t expect gourmet quality. If you want a nicer pub meal, look up a gastropub (more upscale pub restaurants) – not really “budget” but maybe for one splurge night.
- Sweet Treats: For those with a sweet tooth, London won’t disappoint on a budget. A classic 99 Flake ice cream (soft serve cone with a chocolate flake stuck in it) from an ice cream truck in the park set me back only £2. On chilly days, I loved grabbing a £1 hot doughnut from the vintage Doughnut stand at Borough Market, sprinkled with sugar and filled with jam – heaven! Also, don’t miss trying afternoon tea in some form. The full afternoon tea experiences at fancy hotels are expensive (£50+), but you can hack this: some cafes offer a cream tea for about £5-7 (that’s just tea with a scone, clotted cream, and jam). I did a cream tea at the cafe in the Victoria and Albert Museum – got my scone and tea, and enjoyed it in the gorgeous museum café surroundings, feeling quite posh for under a tenner.
Budget Accommodation & Neighborhoods
Finding a decent place to stay in London at a good price can be one of the trickiest parts of planning – but don’t worry, there are options! I’ve stayed in both hostels and budget hotels in London, and I’ll share what I learned.
- Hostels – Social and Cheap: As a budget traveler, hostels are my accommodation of choice in London. You can find hostel beds ranging roughly £20-£40 per night (depending on the season and room type). The upside: you’ll save money and likely meet fellow travelers to explore with. The downside: shared dorms aren’t for everyone, and London’s cheapest hostels can be a bit rough around the edges. I recommend reading reviews carefully. Some top-rated hostels I’ve either stayed at or heard great things about:
- YHA Hostels: YHA (Youth Hostel Association) has several hostels in London and they are reliably clean, safe, and friendly. They have a bit of a “family atmosphere” in that people of all ages stay, not just party backpackers. I personally stayed at YHA London Central (near Oxford Circus) – it was modern and had a great location; I could walk to the West End. YHA St. Paul’s is another one, uniquely set in a former school by St. Paul’s Cathedral (imagine looking out your dorm window at the cathedral dome!). YHA Earl’s Court is good for the South Kensington museum area. YHAs often offer private rooms as well if you want privacy on a budget. They also have self-catering kitchens which helped me save on food.
- Independent Hostels: I once stayed at The Walrus Hostel near Waterloo – it was small, super friendly, and even has its own pub downstairs. It’s often named a best cheap hostel (and indeed Nomadic Matt rated it top for budget travelers). Another popular one is Wombat’s City Hostel London near Tower Bridge – it’s in a former sailor’s hostel, very clean and with a lively bar (great for meeting people). If you prefer a quieter vibe, Astor Museum Inn in Bloomsbury is a cozy hostel right next to the British Museum. There are hundreds of hostels, so use sites like Hostelworld to filter by rating and location.
- Female Travelers: If you’re a solo female traveler, know that many hostels offer female-only dorms. I met a solo female backpacker who raved about St. Christopher’s Oasis (female only) near London Bridge, and Astor Hyde Park in South Kensington (right by museums) is also female-friendly and in a safe area.
- Budget Hotels – Comfort without Breaking Bank: Hostels not your thing? Don’t worry. London has budget hotel chains which, while not glamorous, are clean, safe, and often very centrally located. Two main ones:
- Premier Inn – a favorite of mine. They have about 20+ locations around London. I once stayed at Premier Inn London County Hall – literally next to the London Eye – and booked far in advance to get a good rate (~£90/night which in London is quite cheap for a private ensuite room). Premier Inns have no-frills but comfy rooms, and I love their beds. If you’re two people sharing, this can be as cheap per person as a hostel, sometimes.
- Travelodge – another widespread chain, even more locations (80+ in London). They often have sales; I snagged a room in Covent Garden area for £70 once. Rooms are basic and a bit smaller than Premier Inn, but perfectly fine if you just need a place to crash. Both Premier Inn and Travelodge sometimes have “family rooms” with a double bed + sofa bed, so three friends could share and really cut costs.
- EasyHotel / Hub by Premier Inn / Z Hotels – these are “micro” hotels offering tiny rooms, sometimes windowless, but at low prices in central locations. For example, Hub by Premier Inn in Westminster has capsule-size rooms but loaded with tech and very clean – great if you’ll be out all day anyway. Z Hotels offer compact rooms often under £100 in posh areas (like Piccadilly, Soho) – some even include free cheese and wine in the lobby for guests (score!).
- University Dorms (Summer): Here’s a secret many first-timers don’t know: universities in London rent out their dorms to travelers during summer holidays. I’ve stayed in an LSE (London School of Economics) residence as a visitor – it was basic student housing, with a single bed and shared bathroom, but right in the city center and very affordable (around £50 a night with breakfast). Check out LSE Vacations or University of London rooms. It’s a cool way to stay in areas like Bloomsbury, Westminster, etc., for cheap. Just note bathrooms might be down the hall, like a hostel but you have a private room.
- Neighborhoods to Consider: London is huge, and each neighborhood has its own vibe (and price point). Here are a few areas I recommend for budget travelers:
- King’s Cross / St. Pancras: Very well connected (major train/tube hub), lots of hostels (Clink, Generator), and newer hotels. The area used to be dodgy decades ago but now it’s pretty hip with the Granary Square development and cool coffee shops. You can get to most sights quickly from here.
- Camden Town: If you like an alternative artsy vibe, Camden is famous for its market and music scene. There are several hostels and the vibe is young and lively. Camden can be a bit rowdy on weekends, but it’s fun. Plus, Regent’s Park and Primrose Hill are nearby for daytime relaxation.
- Shoreditch / Liverpool Street: For the trendy East London scene with street art and nightlife, Shoreditch has become popular. Accommodation here includes some hostels (e.g. The Dictionary Hostel) and lots of bars around. It’s great for nightlife (clubs, live music, hip cafes by day). And it’s still relatively close to Tower of London area. Note: Shoreditch can be noisy at night due to clubs – if you want quiet at night, pick a spot just outside the main drag.
- South Bank / Southwark: Staying south of the river, around areas like Waterloo, Borough, or London Bridge, can be strategic. You’re walking distance to big sights (London Eye, Tower Bridge, etc.) but often prices are a tad lower than across the river in Westminster or the City. I loved staying near Borough/London Bridge – the South Bank culture (Tate Modern, Globe, food markets) was at my doorstep. Hostels like St. Christopher’s Village (a party hostel) are around Borough High Street.
- Earl’s Court / Kensington: In West London, Earl’s Court has several budget hotels and hostels (including YHA Earl’s Court). It’s a quieter, residential area but with easy Tube links and walking distance to the Natural History and V&A Museums. Good if you want a calmer home base.
- Bloomsbury: This central neighborhood (between the West End and King’s Cross) has a mix of hostels (Generator, Astor, YHA), university dorms, and some reasonably priced small B&Bs. It’s literary and calm, with the British Museum right there. I like the vibe – leafy squares and bookshops – and it’s very walkable to Soho/Covent Garden.
- Booking Tips: Always book as early as you can – London is popular year-round, and the best budget places sell out. If you’re traveling in peak summer or around Christmas, booking 2-3 months out for hostels/hotels is wise. I use comparison sites like Booking.com but also check direct on hostel websites (sometimes they have member discounts). If you’re really on a shoestring, you can look into couchsurfing (free stays with locals) or private room rentals on Airbnb (though Airbnb in London isn’t always cheap nowadays).
- Accommodation Safety: London is generally safe, but do use the provided lockers in hostels (bring a padlock) for your valuables. In budget hotels, I’ve never had an issue – just use common sense like anywhere. One thing: some older budget hotels don’t have elevators (lifts). I learned this the hard way dragging a suitcase up four floors in a tiny Victorian hotel in Bayswater. Now I always read reviews to see if there’s a lift or not!
Personally, I love the social aspect of hostels – I made friends to go on pub nights with – but if you need privacy, the chains like Premier Inn are solid choices that many travelers recommend for value.
And remember, as Martin hinted, don’t stress if you can’t afford a room with a view of the London Eye; you can get anywhere on the Tube. Save that cash for experiences instead!
Camden, Shoreditch, and the South Bank
London is a city of villages – distinct neighborhoods each with their own character. Let me introduce you to three of my favorite areas that every first-timer should experience, especially if you want to feel the local vibe: Camden, Shoreditch, and the South Bank.
Camden: Alternative Culture and Market Madness
Camden Town, in north London, holds a special place in my heart. It’s colorful, chaotic, and brimming with energy. My first visit was on a Sunday (Camden’s busiest day) – talk about sensory overload!
The area is famed for its Camden Market, an extensive collection of markets selling everything from vintage clothes to handmade crafts and, of course, tons of street food.
Camden Market is actually a cluster of several markets: Camden Lock Market, Stables Market (with its punk/goth vibes and giant horse sculptures), etc. It’s one of London’s top attractions, drawing about 100,000 people each weekend, yet it still feels uniquely edgy.
In Camden, you’ll notice the alternative fashion everywhere – punk rockers with spiked hair, tattoo and piercing shops, and murals on building facades.
I let myself get a temporary henna tattoo from a stall and bargained for a secondhand jacket at a vintage shop. This is also a great place to pick up affordable souvenirs (graphic T-shirts, funky jewelry) and to people-watch.
For food, Camden is street food heaven: I tried a £5 falafel wrap that was out-of-this-world, then couldn’t resist a £4 bubble waffle for dessert. You can eat your way around the world here.
A friend insisted I try Poppies Fish & Chips in Camden – a famous retro-style chippy located in the market (complete with 1950s decor). It was a bit pricier than a local chippy, but the vibe was fun and fish was solid.
Camden is also legendary for music and nightlife. This is the neighborhood that fostered Amy Winehouse (you can even do an Amy Winehouse walking tour if you’re a fan).
Venues like The Roundhouse, Electric Ballroom, and Dublin Castle have live gigs – some tickets are cheap, and occasionally you find free entry events or pub open-mic nights. I spontaneously went to a free gig at a pub called Hawley Arms (Amy’s old hangout) – just walked in and enjoyed upcoming bands.
If you prefer daytime chill, stroll by the Regent’s Canal which runs through Camden. I loved grabbing a snack and sitting by the canal watching canal boats and cheeky ducks.
You can also walk from Camden along the towpath west to Little Venice or south to Regent’s Park (the walk to Regent’s Park is short and you can enter the park by the zoo). It’s a peaceful contrast to the crowded market.
Camden Tips: The markets are busiest on weekends; weekdays are calmer but with slightly fewer stalls. Haggle politely for non-food items – many vendors will give a discount if asked. Keep an eye on your bag in the crowds (common sense, I never had an issue but it’s busy).
And if loud nightlife isn’t your scene, visit in the morning or early afternoon. Camden in the morning, before the shops open, is actually quite tranquil – you can see the famous Camden Lock bridge (with the bold turquoise “Camden Lock” sign) without people around.
Shoreditch: Street Art and Hipster Hangouts in the East
If Camden is alternative, Shoreditch is its artsy cousin on the east side. This neighborhood in the East End (zone 1/2 border) has undergone a transformation from gritty to trendy, while keeping its creative edge.
I went to Shoreditch in search of street art – and wow, did I find it! The area around Brick Lane and Shoreditch High Street is basically an open-air gallery. I saw massive murals on buildings (some by famous street artists like Banksy, ROA, and more), colorful graffiti in alleyways, and even the walls of pedestrian alleys like Fashion Street were canvases for urban art.
The best part – it’s all free to enjoy. I actually joined a free walking tour that focused on street art and East End history (tip-based) and it was a fantastic way to understand the stories behind the murals.
Shoreditch is also known for its trendy food and nightlife. Along Brick Lane, you have a mix of authentic curry houses (it’s the center of the Bangladeshi community; you’ll see the street signs in Bengali).
I went to Aladin on Brick Lane for a curry – tasty and they often have special prices for a set meal (plus it’s BYOB, which can save you money on drinks).
Also on Sundays, Brick Lane hosts markets: the Brick Lane Sunday Market (bric-a-brac, antiques, random stuff – I found vintage postcards for 50p) and the Sunday Upmarket in the Old Truman Brewery, which features dozens of street food stalls from global cuisines. I had some of the best dumplings and later a Nutella crepe there – come hungry.
Beyond Brick Lane, Shoreditch has tons of independent boutiques, record shops, and cafes. It’s the kind of place where you find a cereal-themed cafe next to a vinyl record store, next to a pop-up art gallery.
I loved wandering Redchurch Street and around Boxpark (a pop-up mall made of shipping containers, full of indie shops and eateries). For coffee addicts, Shoreditch has many indie coffee shops (Try “Attendant” – it’s in a former Victorian public toilet! Quirky and great flat whites).
At night, Shoreditch comes alive with bars and clubs. There’s something for every taste: craft beer pubs, cocktail speakeasies, rooftop bars, and nightclubs with famous DJs.
As a solo traveler, I found the pub scene in Shoreditch quite friendly. I ended up at a pub quiz in Hoxton and the locals adopted me onto their team – good fun (even though I contributed zero knowledge about 1970s British TV shows on the quiz).
Note: Shoreditch nightlife can go pretty late (especially around Club Aquarium or Cargo club area). If you’re staying here, consider earplugs or lodging a bit away from the main drag if you’re a light sleeper.
Shoreditch Tips: Definitely allocate time to just roam and appreciate the vibe. Perhaps start at Old Spitalfields Market (on the edge of Shoreditch) – a covered market with a mix of vintage, fashion and food – then walk up through Brick Lane, checking out the street art on side streets like Princelet St, Hanbury St, etc.
There are also some cool free museums nearby: e.g. the Whitechapel Gallery (free modern art gallery) and the Museum of London Docklands (over in nearby Canary Wharf area, but about East End history, and free).
If you love street art, consider downloading the Street Art London app or similar to locate famous pieces. And for nightlife, weeknights are actually great in Shoreditch – still lively but less packed than Fridays/Saturdays.
South Bank: Riverside Strolls and Cultural Gems
When I think of quintessential London experiences that cost nothing, I think of walking along the South Bank of the Thames.
The South Bank generally refers to the pedestrian-friendly stretch along the river on the south side, roughly from the London Eye area (Lambeth/Waterloo) to Tower Bridge (Southwark). This area is bursting with culture and views.
I started many days of my trip at Southbank Centre, near Waterloo – this complex includes the Royal Festival Hall and often has free art installations or music events in the lobby. Once I stumbled on a free photo exhibit inside, another time a live jazz duo playing.
Outside, along the river, you’ll often find street performers: musicians, living statue performers, sometimes even a skateboarding show near the skate park under Queen Elizabeth Hall.
It’s lively, especially on weekends. Right next to the river is the London Eye – even if you don’t ride it, the atmosphere around it is fun (there’s usually food stands, ice cream carts, and you can sit by Jubilee Gardens park).
Walking east from there, you pass landmarks like the OxO Tower (has a public viewing platform on 8th floor – free entry, check hours!), the Tate Modern (free museum of modern art in a huge ex-power station), and the reconstruction of Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre (outdoors, you can peek into the courtyard).
I highly recommend stepping into Tate Modern – not only is the art collection world-class (Warhols, Picassos, avant-garde installations) for no entry fee, but the building’s Blavatnik Wing viewing level (level 10) offers a fantastic view over the Thames to St. Paul’s – another free viewpoint! Tate Modern also has nice toilets and water fountains – key info for travelers.
A highlight of South Bank for me was the Borough Market area (as mentioned in the food section) – it’s at the London Bridge end. By day, I’d gorge on samples and cheap eats; by night, the area transforms as pubs like The George Inn or Market Porter fill up.
One evening I joined a historic pub tour (self-guided) around Southwark, visiting old alehouses where Charles Dickens used to drink. Even if you’re not a pub person, walking these narrow cobbled streets around Borough gives you old-world vibes that contrast with the neon of the West End.
If you walk all the way to Tower Bridge on the South Bank side, you get probably the most photogenic angle of the bridge – especially at dusk. And just by the bridge is Potters Fields Park – a little green space where in summer I once caught a free open-air theatre performance.
The South Bank is also home to many free/low-cost cultural events. Check what’s on at National Theatre, BFI (British Film Institute), or Southbank Centre – they often have free foyer performances, festivals (like summertime outdoor food market or a winter Christmas market along the river).
I happened upon a free outdoor book market under Waterloo Bridge (open daily, weather permitting) – flipping through secondhand books on a sunny afternoon by the river was unexpectedly delightful.
South Bank Tips: This area is best explored on foot – it’s made for wandering. If you get tired, hop on a Thames Clippers river boat (they accept Oyster/contactless) for a low-cost river “cruise” – going from London Eye pier to Tower Bridge area is a scenic ride.
Also, cross the river at some point (either via Millennium Bridge by St. Paul’s or Tower Bridge at the end) to see the view from the north bank looking back at the city skyline south – both perspectives are great. In summer, bring sunglasses/hat for walking; in winter, the river breeze can be chilly so bundle up.
And don’t forget to look for that hidden gem: the Southbank Skate Park (graffiti-laden skateboarding spot under Queen Elizabeth Hall) – it’s a piece of living urban culture and usually has talented skateboarders practicing their tricks.
Free and Low-Cost Cultural Attractions
London is often called a cultural capital of the world, and amazingly, so much of that culture is free or cheap to access. As a museum buff on a budget, I was in paradise.
Here are some top picks for enjoying London’s rich cultural offerings without spending much:
World-Class Museums for £0
Many of London’s biggest and best museums have free admission to their permanent collections. This is a huge budget boon – you could spend days museum-hopping for free (I practically did on a rainy day).
Don’t miss:Honestly, it’s astounding that all these places are free – donations are encouraged, and I did drop a few pounds in donation boxes when I could, because it’s such a great service.
- British Museum – Home of the Rosetta Stone, Egyptian mummies, the Parthenon Marbles… this museum is vast and totally free. I spent a whole morning under its stunning glass Great Court roof. (Insider tip: there’s a free 20-30 min highlights tour by volunteers at certain times – worth joining to get some context on key artifacts).
- National Gallery – In Trafalgar Square, this art gallery is free and houses masterpieces by Van Gogh, Da Vinci, Monet, you name it. I’m not even an art expert, but seeing “Sunflowers” by Van Gogh in person gave me chills. Plus the building itself is beautiful. They offer free daily guided talks on a painting, which I stumbled upon and enjoyed.
- Tate Modern – As mentioned, a cutting-edge modern art museum on the South Bank, free entry. Even if modern art isn’t your thing, the huge turbine hall installations can be very cool, and it’s a nice break spot with clean facilities. I loved the interactive exhibits and the fact that I could dip in for half an hour without feeling like I wasted a ticket – because there was none!
- Victoria & Albert Museum (V&A) – A treasure trove of design, fashion, and decorative arts (also free). I wandered through British history via fashion exhibits, marveled at ornate furniture and even an indoor cast of Trajan’s column. It’s in South Kensington next to…
- Natural History Museum – Also free. Great for science and nature lovers: dinosaur skeletons (say hi to Dippy the diplodocus in the entrance hall), a roaring T-Rex animatronic, gemstones, an earthquake simulator – so much fun stuff. The building itself looks like Hogwarts inside.
- Science Museum – Another free one in South Ken, full of interactive exhibits (good if you have kids, but equally fun for adults – I geeked out over the Apollo spacecraft display).
- National Portrait Gallery – Just off Trafalgar Square, recently refurbished and free. It showcases portraits of famous Brits through history. Seeing portraits of Shakespeare and the Tudors up close was surreal.
- Imperial War Museum – Free museum in Lambeth (south of river) focusing on WWI, WWII and modern war experiences. The Holocaust exhibit and the trench experience left a deep impact on me. Very informative and thought-provoking.
Galleries and Art Spaces
Beyond the big museums, London has numerous free art galleries. A couple I enjoyed:
- National Portrait Gallery (as above, free and newly reopened in 2023).
- Wallace Collection – mentioned earlier, free old masters and decorative arts in a mansion setting.
- Whitechapel Gallery – free contemporary art in East London.
- Saatchi Gallery – in Chelsea, it used to be free (now sometimes charges for certain exhibits, check ahead).
- British Library – not a gallery, but worth noting: it’s free to enter the Treasures room where you can see things like the Magna Carta, Shakespeare’s First Folio, Beatles lyrics scribbled on paper, etc. I was awe-struck by those priceless pieces of history casually sitting in glass cases.
Free Performances and Music
London’s performing arts can be pricey (West End shows, concerts), but there are affordable alternatives:
- Shakespeare’s Globe – Yard Tickets: If you want a true London theatre experience, head to the Globe on the South Bank. They offer “Groundling” tickets for £5 – that means you stand in the yard, open-air, just as the common folk did in Shakespeare’s time. I queued up for a £5 ticket to A Midsummer Night’s Dream and it was so worth it – an incredible live performance under the evening sky, and I was right next to the stage (standing the whole play, but I didn’t mind). It’s the best £5 I spent in London.
- West End on a Budget: To see a West End musical or play cheaply, try the TKTS booth in Leicester Square for same-day discounted tickets (up to 50% off). I scored a day-of ticket to Les Misérables for £25 (usually £60+). Also, some shows have a lottery or “rush” tickets via TodayTix app for ~£20. And a few theatres do standing tickets or balcony seats that are quite cheap (£10-£15). With a bit of research, you can catch a world-class show without busting your budget.
- Free Music/Events: Check out St Martin-in-the-Fields church at Trafalgar Square – they have free lunchtime classical concerts certain days. I sat in on a lovely violin-piano recital there for free (donation encouraged). In summer, the city has free outdoor entertainment – like free concerts at Trafalgar Square or Regent’s Park. The Southbank Centre often has free gigs or dance performances in their public spaces. And if you’re into jazz, the basement bar at Ronnie Scott’s in Soho sometimes has £10-£15 entry late night sessions, which is cheap for the quality of music.
- Street Performers: Covent Garden’s piazza is famous for its street performers – magicians, opera singers, jugglers. It’s free to watch, just toss a coin if you liked it. I saw a hilarious escapologist act there that had the whole crowd laughing. The South Bank also has buskers, as mentioned. And in the Tube stations, you’ll often hear talented musicians playing (the Tube licenses buskers for specific spots) – I’ve heard everything from classical violin to full-on rock bands down there. It makes the commute entertaining!
Parks and Gardens
Don’t underestimate London’s green spaces as cultural experiences – they’re free and integral to city life.
Hyde Park and Kensington Gardens are wonderful for an afternoon – you might catch a free exhibition at the Serpentine Gallery in Kensington Gardens, or see the Albert Memorial and Italian Gardens.
Greenwich Park is not central but if you go to Greenwich (which I highly recommend if you have time – stand on the Prime Meridian line at the Royal Observatory, wander the Old Royal Naval College) – the park has spectacular views over London and is free.
Plus Greenwich has the National Maritime Museum (free) and a lovely market. Another park gem: Hampstead Heath – sprawling woodlands, and atop it Parliament Hill with great views. When I wanted to escape the city bustle, I’d picnic in a park – it’s cultural in that it’s what Londoners do in any bit of sunshine!
Events & Festivals
Keep an eye on event listings (TimeOut London website, or the Visit London app) for free festivals.
For example, I was in London during the Chinese New Year parade in Trafalgar Square – totally free and fantastic to watch with the dragon dances and music.
There are also annual events like Notting Hill Carnival (Europe’s biggest street party, free) if you happen to be there in late August, or the Lord Mayor’s Show parade in November, etc.
Even Pride in London (June) is a huge free parade/celebration. Experiencing one of these can add a memorable local flavor to your trip at no cost.
In short, London lets you feast on culture for free. I actually had to remind myself to not over-cram my days with too many museums and miss simply being in the city.
It’s tempting to run around seeing every free thing (because wow, so many!). My advice: pick a few that truly interest you, and allow downtime too.
The good thing is, if you start feeling “museum fatigue,” you can bail without guilt since you didn’t pay an entry fee. I often did 1-2 cultural biggies per day, then something outdoors or a neighborhood walk to balance it out.
Suggested 5-Day Itinerary for First-Timers on a Budget
To help you piece everything together, here’s a sample 5-day itinerary based on my own first trip.
It hits the iconic must-sees and sprinkles in local experiences and free activities, at a doable pace for budget travelers. Feel free to mix and match or shorten it to 3 or 4 days as needed.
Day 1: Royal London & South Bank Stroll
Morning: Start at Buckingham Palace. Arrive by 10:15am to get a good spot for the Changing of the Guard at 11am. After the pomp and ceremony (say hi to the palace guards!), walk through St. James’s Park (maybe share a sandwich with the ducks) toward Westminster.
You’ll come out near Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament – great photo op. Take the classic selfie with Big Ben in the background. If you’re interested in history, you could pop into the Westminster Abbey next (or attend the free Evensong later).
Budget tip: Rather than paying entry, consider the free Abbey museum or the Cloisters which are free to enter and give a taste of the architecture.
Afternoon: Cross Westminster Bridge to the South Bank. Grab a quick lunch from a street vendor or nearby Tesco (perhaps a meal deal to eat by the river). Now enjoy a leisurely South Bank walk: pass the London Eye (snap photos, enjoy the street performers).
Continue along the river, checking out the outdoor book market under Waterloo Bridge or any events by Southbank Centre. Visit the Tate Modern (free entry) for an hour or two of art and a rest – don’t forget the 10th-floor viewing deck for skyline views.
From Tate, it’s a short walk to Shakespeare’s Globe – even if you don’t do a tour, the gift shop and the ambience outside are nice (and you can see the Thames-side thatched-roof theatre).
Keep walking east to Borough Market near London Bridge, which should still have some stalls open if it’s not too late. Treat yourself to a cheap snack (hello, doughnuts or scotch eggs!).
Evening: Cross Tower Bridge as twilight falls – the views are magical with the city lights coming on. On the far side (north bank), you’ll be near the Tower of London.
It will be closed, but the illuminated Tower of London against the night sky is eerie and beautiful. (If you’re up for it and it’s running, you could watch the centuries-old Ceremony of the Keys – the nightly locking of the Tower – which is free but requires writing ahead for tickets).
Otherwise, perhaps end the night with a pint at a historic pub nearby, like The Dickens Inn at St. Katharine Docks or Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese (a bit further west off Fleet Street, but a storied pub that’s worth the detour for history lovers). Head back to your accommodation and rest – you’ve seen a lot today!
Day 2: City of London History and East End Flavors
Morning: Get up early and be at the Tower of London when it opens if you plan to go inside (yes, it’s pricey ~£30, but if you’re a history buff, seeing the Crown Jewels and joining a Beefeater tour is unforgettable).
If not going in, then begin your day at Leadenhall Market (it’s nearby and lively on weekdays with office workers grabbing coffee). Enjoy the Victorian architecture and maybe a cheap breakfast roll from a market cafe. Next, walk to St. Paul’s Cathedral (about 15 minutes).
Admire it from outside or, if you have a student ID or can go during a service, you might get a peek inside. From St. Paul’s, cross the Millennium Bridge (pedestrian bridge) to the South side for a fantastic view of St. Paul’s dome behind you.
On the south side, you could stop by Borough Market (yes, again!) for an early lunch or snack – perhaps trying different stalls than yesterday (oysters? a multicultural platter?). If it’s a weekend, note Borough can be extremely crowded mid-day, so earlier is better.
Afternoon: Dive into the East End. Take the Tube or a bus to Shoreditch (e.g. get off at Liverpool Street Station). Spend the afternoon exploring Brick Lane and Shoreditch’s street art.
Maybe join a free street art walking tour (usually ~2pm daily, tip what you can) or do a self-guided wander to spot murals – check out the artwork on Hanbury Street (there’s a giant crane mural by ROA) and on Brick Lane itself. Brick Lane also equals curry time – many curry houses offer a £10 lunch deal.
I’d suggest having a late lunch/early dinner at one of them (so you’re fueled for evening). After eating, browse the vintage shops on Brick Lane or the Spitalfields Market (open daily; great for fashion, art, and unique souvenirs – I once bought cool handmade earrings for £5).
Evening: Experience Shoreditch by night. If it’s a weekday, you might catch live music at a pub (check What’s On listings). If it’s a weekend, maybe hit a bar for a craft beer (there’s the Well & Bucket or BrewDog, etc.).
For a budget-friendly night activity, consider attending a comedy show – The Comedy Cafe Theatre or Backyard Comedy Club often have tickets under £15 and you’ll see up-and-coming comedians (laughter is a great way to bond with locals!).
Alternatively, if clubbing is your scene, Shoreditch has several clubs – some have free entry before a certain time. Just remember to watch your spending on drinks – maybe stick to a pint (~£5-6) or two. End the night with one of Brick Lane’s famous salt-beef bagels at Beigel Bake (open 24/7) for a midnight snack under £5.
Day 3: Museums & West End Wonders
Morning: Time to soak in some culture. Head to South Kensington bright and early to hit the museums. You have three major ones next to each other (all free): the Natural History Museum, Science Museum, and Victoria & Albert Museum. Depending on your interests, pick one or two.
If you’re into dinos and nature, Natural History’s blue whale and dino exhibits are musts. If art/design/fashion is more you, the V&A will amaze you with its eclectic collections.
I spent about 2 hours in the V&A then hopped next door to peek at the grand entrance hall of Natural History (even if short on time, at least see Hintze Hall in NHM with the huge whale skeleton).
Budget tip: all these have free entry – you might want to avoid any paid special exhibits unless you’re a superfan of the topic. Also, the V&A café is gorgeous (Victorian decor) and not too expensive – a nice place for a tea break.
Afternoon: Take the Tube to Piccadilly Circus or Leicester Square. You’re now in the West End, London’s theater and entertainment district. Walk through Leicester Square (often something happening here – I once saw a movie premiere red carpet from afar).
From there, you can wander through Covent Garden: see the street performers, browse the Apple Market for trinkets, maybe duck into the tiny London Transport Museum shop (the museum itself isn’t free, but the gift shop is fun for transit-themed souvenirs).
For a late lunch, Covent Garden has some affordable options if you look – try Punch & Judy pub for a pie, or grab a pasty (savory pastry) from The Cornish Bakehouse. Alternatively, walk into Soho and Chinatown – you could have a yummy £6 bowl of ramen or some dim sum in Chinatown as your lunch/dinner combo.
Evening: West End show time! If you’ve planned ahead, use that ticket you got (hopefully discounted) to see a musical or play. There are plenty of options: classics like Les Mis, The Phantom of the Opera, modern hits like Hamilton (if you scored the lottery).
Many shows have a 7:30pm curtain. For budget’s sake, let’s say you got a £25 last-minute balcony seat – you’re set. If not keen on a show, then enjoy an alternative evening: perhaps catch the sunset in Waterloo Bridge (gorgeous views up and down the Thames), then go for a pub night in Soho.
I highly recommend pub crawling a bit around Soho’s historic pubs – The Dog and Duck, The Crown, and the French House are all famous spots. You can nurse a half-pint to save money and still soak up the atmosphere.
Soho is also great for late-night eats – if you skipped dinner, there are cheap eats like Chinatown bakeries (open late) or even good old Ben’s Cookies or bubble tea joints to satisfy a sweet craving.
Day 4: Markets and Parks (Camden & More)
Morning: Make your way to Camden Town. (If it’s a Sunday, even better, as all stalls will be open and buzzing.) Spend the morning immersed in Camden Market.
Browse the quirky shops, take photos with the crazy storefronts on Camden High Street (giant metal dragons, shoes, and murals adorn the buildings).
Enjoy an early lunch from the food stalls at Camden Lock or in the Stables – maybe try the famous Halloumi fries or a £5 Chinese takeaway box. Watch the canal boats go through Camden Lock.
Don’t forget to check out the Stables Market area with its bronze horse statues and eclectic indoor shops selling everything from vintage leather jackets to anime posters. Camden is a shopping paradise for unique souvenirs (I got a funky London-themed graphic tee for £10 that I adore).
Afternoon: After eating and shopping, escape the crowds by walking 15 minutes to Primrose Hill (just north of Camden). Climb the gentle hill for that panoramic view of London’s skyline – a perfect post-lunch relaxation spot. You could spend an hour lounging if weather’s nice.
Next, hop on the Tube from Chalk Farm or Camden Town up to Hampstead (or take a bus) – this is optional, but Hampstead Village is a charming historic neighborhood with winding lanes and cozy cafes.
Even more optional (if you’re a real nature lover): walk on Hampstead Heath to Kenwood House (free entry to this stately home’s interior and beautiful grounds).
But assuming you might be museum’d out, another option is to head back central and visit any major sight you missed or want more of – maybe you haven’t seen the British Museum yet, which could fill your afternoon with world treasures.
Or, if you prefer, use the afternoon for some shopping on a budget: head to Oxford Street to experience London’s busiest shopping street (Primark for ultra-cheap fashion, or Liberty off Regent Street for window-shopping British luxury).
Evening: Tonight, go local. I suggest finding a classic pub for dinner and maybe live music. Since you’re around north/central, try heading to Angel, Islington – it’s one Tube stop from Camden and has a great pub scene with slightly fewer tourists.
A pub like The Old Queen’s Head often has live music or comedy upstairs (tickets £5-£10 or even free on some nights) while downstairs you can get a burger or fish & chips in a lively atmosphere.
If it’s summer, you could instead do a picnic in Hyde Park this evening – watch the sunset by the Serpentine lake. Alternatively, since you’ve been budgeting well, maybe tonight is the night to splurge a tiny bit on a ticketed experience: for example, a ride on the London Eye (if you really wanted to do it) or a Jack the Ripper walking tour in East London (£15 or so) for some spooky history.
There’s also the quirky Ceremony of the Keys at the Tower as mentioned – if you secured a spot, it happens at 9:30-10pm. Cap off the night with a stroll across a Thames bridge (the view from Westminster Bridge of Parliament at night is chef’s kiss) to soak in the fact that you’re in London.
Day 5: Day-Trip or Deeper Dives
If you have a 5th day, you have some options depending on your interests:
Option A: Explore Greenwich & East London: Take the DLR (automated light rail) to Greenwich (or a boat down the Thames for fun, using Oyster). Greenwich is a lovely maritime town feel.
Visit the Greenwich Royal Observatory on the hill – stand on the Prime Meridian (you can do this just outside the observatory fence for free, fun fact). Check out the National Maritime Museum (free) and the stunning Painted Hall at Old Royal Naval College (small fee or sometimes free).
Don’t miss Greenwich Market for lunch – lots of street food stalls (I had an amazing empanada and fresh juice for under £8). In the afternoon, consider taking the Greenwich Foot Tunnel under the Thames – a quirky free walk that pops you out on the Isle of Dogs side.
From there, you can DLR back. En route back, stop at Canary Wharf just to ogle modern skyscrapers (and maybe pop into the Museum of London Docklands, free and interesting on trade/slavery history).
Evening back in central: catch anything you missed or maybe see a movie at an affordable cinema (Prince Charles Cinema near Leicester Sq has classic film screenings for cheap).
Option B: Harry Potter or Other Special Trip: If you’re a Harry Potter fan and budget allows (~£50 ticket), the Warner Bros Studio Tour London – The Making of Harry Potter is a popular half-day trip (book far ahead; it’s in Leavesden, transport extra).
But that’s a splurge and quite time-consuming. Alternatively, within London, you can experience Harry Potter vibes for free by visiting Platform 9¾ at King’s Cross (free to snap a photo pushing the trolley embedded in the wall – there’s a queue but it moves fast, and a shop nearby).
You could also do a self-guided Potter filming locations tour (Leadenhall Market as Diagon Alley, Millennium Bridge from HP6, etc. – plenty of guides online).
Option C: Day trip out of London: Many first-timers like to see a bit of England outside London. If you start early, you can do Bath, Oxford, Cambridge, or Windsor Castle as day trips.
Some are doable by cheap coach (National Express or Flixbus) if booked early, or by train (with advance fares). For example, I did a day trip to Oxford by bus for £15 return – wandered the historic colleges (many are free or £5 entry), ate at a cheap student pub, and was back by evening.
However, if you’re tight on time or cash, it’s perfectly fine to spend all your days in London – there’s plenty to keep you occupied.
Evening (Day 5 or Final Night): End your trip on a high note. One idea: take a nighttime guided walking tour – like a ghost tour or a historical highlights tour (some are tip-based or around £10-£15).
Seeing the city by night with stories to accompany the sights is thrilling. I did a “Haunted London” walking tour that led us through alleyways of the City with spooky tales – totally worth the £10 for the entertainment.
After that, I treated myself to a last-night dessert at a nice bakery in Soho (you can find late-night dessert places, e.g. Bubblewrap Waffle or Hummingbird Bakery cupcakes to go).
Finally, go say goodbye to London from one of my favorite viewpoints: Waterloo Bridge, Primrose Hill, or Sky Garden (if you can get an evening slot). Take a deep breath, let the panoramic views sink in, and pat yourself on the back for navigating London like a champ on a budget.
Feel free to adjust this itinerary based on your pace. Some days involve a lot of walking, but I designed it that way to avoid unnecessary transport costs and also because walking is truly the best way to discover those hidden side streets and moments.
Practical Tips for a Smooth London Trip
Finally, here are some practical tips and tricks I picked up that will help you travel London smartly, safely, and respectfully.
Consider this a friendly checklist of advice I’d give my best friend before their first London adventure:
Stay Safe & Street-Smart
London is generally very safe, but it’s also a big city. Keep your wits about you in crowded tourist areas – use a cross-body bag or money belt, as pickpockets can operate in busy spots and on the Tube.
I never felt threatened, even at night, but I stuck to well-lit main streets and avoided isolated parks after dark. The city center is pretty active even late (theatres let out around 10-11pm, so areas like Covent Garden and Leicester Square have people around).
If you’re out late, your options to get back are Night Tube (on weekends), night buses (look for the “N” before the route number), or rideshare/taxi. I’ve taken night buses solo – they’re safe but can be an...interesting...crowd; sit near the driver if it makes you comfier.
Also, London has CCTV cameras everywhere and a visible police presence in tourist zones, which is reassuring.
Money Matters
The currency is British Pounds (GBP). Get some pounds in cash, but you really don’t need too much – London is extremely card-friendly. I used contactless credit card or Apple Pay for almost everything, even small £1-2 transactions (yes, even that £1.50 coffee from a street stall!).
If you do need cash, withdraw from an ATM – it’s usually a better rate than money exchange kiosks. Avoid those currency exchange bureaus in tourist areas with “0% commission” – their rates are often poor. My strategy: I withdrew a bit of cash at the airport ATM (to have for small vendors or emergencies) and used card elsewhere.
Also, inform your bank you’re traveling to avoid card blocks. As mentioned, if your card is foreign, check about fees – sometimes using a travel card with no foreign fees is best.
Useful Apps
Download a few key apps to make life easier:
- Citymapper – The ultimate transit app for London. It’s better than Google Maps for public transport. It will give you multiple options (bus, Tube, walking, combos) with real-time updates. I love that it even tells you which exit to use in a Tube station and what part of the train to board for being near an exit at your destination – pro tips that save time.
- Google Maps – Good for walking navigation and finding nearby eateries, etc. Download an offline map of London before you go, so you have it even without data.
- TfL Oyster – As mentioned earlier, the TfL Oyster & Contactless app can be handy to monitor your pay-as-you-go balance or daily spend.
- Visit London App – the official tourism app, which can show “what’s near me” including free attractions. I used it to discover a free festival happening during my stay.
- Time Out London – for events, restaurant deals, and what’s on each day. Helped me find a free gallery opening one night.
- Mobile Wallet – If you have Apple Pay or Google Pay, set it up. I often just tapped my phone for payments and for the Tube (so convenient and secure).
Weather & Packing
London weather can be famously fickle. Even in summer, a bright morning can turn into a drizzly afternoon. Pack layers and always carry a small umbrella or rain jacket. I kept a cheap foldable umbrella in my daypack – saved me multiple times from sudden showers.
Comfortable walking shoes are a must; you’ll be on your feet a lot (Londoners wear anything from sneakers to doc martens – comfort over fashion for tourists, trust me).
If visiting in winter, it’s damp cold – so bring a warm coat, hat, and shoes that can handle rain. Also, bring a refillable water bottle – you can fill up with tap water (completely safe to drink in UK) and save money and plastic. Many museums have water fountains or cafes that will refill.
Booking & Timing
For popular attractions (London Eye, Sky Garden, Buckingham Palace State Rooms if in summer, etc.), book tickets in advance online. You often get a small discount or at least guarantee entry at a time slot. Sky Garden is free but requires advance booking due to demand.
If you’re doing the Harry Potter Studio, that absolutely must be booked months ahead – it sells out fast. Also consider time of day: major museums are quieter on weekday mornings than weekends.
Changing of Guard is less crowded in off-peak months. The British Museum is open late on Fridays (as is V&A), which can be a less busy time to go.
And doing things early in the day (like being first up the Shard if you splurge, or first into Westminster Abbey) can mean shorter lines.
Final Words
Londoners might not strike up conversation first (big city syndrome), but if you engage politely, many will happily share recommendations or a bit of banter.
By the end of my trip, I felt a bit like a Londoner myself – confidently tapping my Oyster card, saying “cheers, mate” instead of thank you, and knowing which Tube carriage to board to be nearest the exit. You’ll get the hang of it quickly too.
Now you’re equipped with knowledge to tackle London on a budget while having an incredible time. London truly has something for everyone – history, art, music, food, parks, shops – and a special energy that’s hard to describe.
So pack your bags and get ready for an unforgettable first trip to London.