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The United Arab Emirates has joined a growing list of countries imposing tighter entry rules on passengers with recent travel history to Uganda, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and South Sudan, as governments react to a new Ebola virus disease outbreak in central and East Africa and aviation bodies circulate fresh risk advisories.
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Wave of New Entry Bans Targets Ebola-Affected Region
Publicly available government notices and airline bulletins issued in May 2026 show a rapid tightening of border controls aimed at travelers who have recently been in Uganda, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) or South Sudan. The measures follow confirmation that the latest Ebola virus disease outbreak, linked to the Bundibugyo strain, is affecting communities in DRC and Uganda with cross-border movement into neighboring states.
In the Middle East, the UAE has circulated updated travel advisories urging residents and visitors to postpone nonessential trips to the affected countries and indicating that passengers with recent stays there face additional checks on arrival. Regional media reports describe stepped-up health questionnaires, verification of travel history and on-arrival assessments for anyone who has been in the three African states within the previous 21 days.
Across the region, Jordan has announced a time-limited prohibition on the entry of all travelers arriving from, or having recently stayed in, DRC and Uganda, regardless of nationality. The decision, published through official communications and airline channels, applies for an initial 30-day period and is framed as a precautionary response to the evolving public health situation.
Bahrain has issued parallel instructions to airlines serving the kingdom, advising carriers not to transport passengers originating from DRC or Uganda where recent exposure to the outbreak is possible. The Gulf state has also signaled that it will refuse entry to nonresidents arriving directly or indirectly from affected areas during the current emergency phase.
US, UK and Canada Tighten Screening and Entry Rules
In North America and Europe, authorities are combining targeted entry restrictions with expanded health screening at key international hubs. In the United States, a series of public health orders and advisories released in recent weeks outline a temporary suspension of entry for most foreign nationals who have been in DRC, Uganda or South Sudan within the previous 21 days, alongside enhanced monitoring for citizens and permanent residents returning from the region.
Updated guidance from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention describes enhanced Ebola screening beginning at Washington Dulles International Airport, with designated airports also preparing to receive rerouted flights carrying passengers flagged through advance travel history data. Returning travelers who have been in the affected countries are subject to temperature checks, symptom questionnaires and detailed exposure assessments before they can proceed to their final destination.
The United Kingdom and Canada have not published blanket bans on their nationals visiting Uganda, DRC or South Sudan, but publicly available information indicates both countries have raised their travel advisories and instructed carriers and airports to identify passengers with recent stays in outbreak zones. Health information campaigns, pre-arrival data collection and contingency plans for the isolation and referral of symptomatic passengers have been highlighted in government and aviation sector updates.
These steps represent a more graduated approach compared with the complete entry suspensions adopted in some Middle Eastern states, but they still mark a significant tightening of routine border procedures, especially for transit passengers who have routed through Entebbe, Kinshasa or Juba within the incubation window.
Asia and the Caribbean Add Their Own Layers of Controls
Beyond North America and the Middle East, additional countries are layering new checks onto existing border health systems. In Southeast Asia, Thailand’s health and transport agencies have updated their joint guidance for international arrivals, singling out travelers from DRC, Uganda and South Sudan for on-arrival screening. Publicly available summaries describe temperature monitoring, health declaration forms and the possibility of secondary clinical evaluation for passengers with fever or recent contact with confirmed cases.
Thai airports handling long-haul traffic are reported to have reactivated procedures first developed during previous Ebola and coronavirus emergencies. These include designated isolation areas in terminal buildings, special handling protocols for unwell passengers and coordination mechanisms between airport medical teams and national infectious disease units.
In the Caribbean, the Bahamas has issued updated entry rules through its civil aviation and tourism channels, advising that visitors who have been in Ebola-affected countries within the past 21 days may be refused entry or subjected to quarantine and medical assessment. Airlines serving the archipelago have been instructed to verify travel history at check-in and boarding, particularly for passengers originating in or transiting through central and East Africa.
These measures are intended to keep tourism and air connectivity functioning while reducing the risk of importing Ebola virus disease into small island health systems that could be quickly overwhelmed by a cluster of severe cases.
Airport Screening Measures: From Questionnaires to Designated Hubs
At the operational level, the latest outbreak has triggered a familiar pattern of aviation-focused health interventions, refined from earlier Ebola events. Guidance from international bodies such as the International Civil Aviation Organization and the International Air Transport Association continues to emphasize exit screening in affected countries and risk-based screening of arrivals elsewhere, rather than generalized flight bans.
In the United States, new orders direct that flights carrying passengers who have recently been in DRC, Uganda or South Sudan must land at selected airports with enhanced public health capacity, including Washington Dulles and other major hubs. These travelers undergo temperature checks, visual assessments and structured interviews about possible exposure, and may be placed under active monitoring by local health departments for the remainder of the 21-day incubation period.
Other countries are using advance passenger information to identify travelers who have transited through outbreak zones, allowing border health teams to prepare in advance. At several major international airports, dedicated screening lanes, multilingual health notices and staff briefings have been reintroduced, supplemented by on-board announcements during flights originating from or connecting through at-risk locations.
Published assessments by public health agencies generally note that, while the risk of in-flight transmission remains low, early identification of symptomatic passengers and rapid isolation on arrival are critical to preventing onward spread in destination countries, particularly where travelers disperse quickly into large metropolitan areas.
Global Aviation Alerts and What Travelers Should Expect
Global aviation alerts issued in late May 2026 stress that international air services remain fundamentally safe, but urge carriers and airports to align closely with World Health Organization recommendations and national public health directives. The alerts highlight the importance of accurate information sharing between airlines, airports and health authorities to manage suspected cases while maintaining essential connectivity.
For travelers, the most visible impact is likely to be longer processing times and additional questioning at departure and arrival points, particularly if their recent itinerary includes Uganda, DRC or South Sudan. Passengers may be asked to complete health declaration forms, submit to non-contact temperature checks and provide verifiable contact details for potential follow-up.
Those planning trips that involve transit through Entebbe, Kinshasa, Juba or regional hubs linking to these airports are being advised, through travel agency updates and airline notices, to check the latest restrictions before departure. In some cases, itineraries are being rebooked so that passengers avoid transiting through outbreak-affected countries altogether, even when their origin and final destination are outside Africa.
Publicly available information from international health and aviation organizations continues to underline that the current global risk from the Ebola outbreak is assessed as low. However, the swift decisions by the UAE, US, UK, Canada, Thailand, the Bahamas, Jordan and Bahrain to tighten entry rules for travelers from Uganda, DRC and South Sudan demonstrate how quickly border and airline policies can shift in response to emerging health threats, with direct implications for trip planning and airport experiences worldwide.