Severe disruption is continuing across the UK air travel network after a major air traffic control failure forced the cancellation of more than 1,300 flights, with the head of NATS summoned to meet the transport secretary as the fallout stretches into a second day.

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NATS chief summoned as UK flight disruption drags into day two

Second Day of Cancellations Hits UK Airports

Flight monitoring data indicates that around 1,300 flights to and from UK airports were cancelled on Tuesday after a system issue at NATS, the main air traffic control provider for the country. The disruption has rolled into Wednesday, affecting tens of thousands of passengers at some of Britain’s busiest hubs.

Heathrow has seen the largest impact, with early Wednesday figures indicating hundreds of cancellations and further delays as airlines work through the backlog. Gatwick has also reported dozens of scrapped services, while Manchester, Stansted, Birmingham, Edinburgh and Belfast have all experienced knock-on disruption as aircraft and crews remain out of position.

Published coverage shows that despite the core technical problem being resolved, schedules remain heavily affected as carriers attempt to rethread aircraft rotations, secure replacement crews and find available airport slots. The result for travelers is a second day of long queues, crowded terminals and rapidly changing departure boards.

Airlines have warned customers that disruption is likely to persist for several days, even if air traffic control operations now remain stable, because of the scale of the cancellations and the complex nature of aircraft movements across Europe.

NATS Under Pressure as Chief Executive Called In

The chief executive of NATS, Martin Rolfe, is facing intense scrutiny after what reports describe as the third major stoppage affecting UK flights in just over three years. Publicly available information indicates that Rolfe has been summoned to meet UK Transport Secretary Heidi Alexander on Wednesday for an urgent briefing on the failure and the recovery effort.

According to published coverage, the meeting is expected to focus on the resilience of the air traffic control system, the root cause of the incident and the steps being taken to prevent a repeat. NATS provides en route and approach control services to 15 UK airports, meaning any significant failure can rapidly cascade into nationwide disruption.

Rolfe has publicly ruled out a cyber attack as the cause of the latest outage, describing it as a technical issue within the air traffic control systems. NATS has stated that safety was maintained throughout, but acknowledged that the recovery process was complex and created widespread difficulties across the aviation network.

The transport secretary is due to address members of Parliament later on Wednesday as part of scheduled Commons business, and observers expect the outage and its consequences for passengers to feature prominently alongside broader aviation policy discussions.

Airlines Count the Cost and Call for Accountability

Airlines operating in and out of the UK have begun to assess the operational and financial impact of the disruption. Flight-tracking data and carrier statements suggest that low-cost and full-service airlines alike have been forced to cancel large numbers of services, rebook stranded customers and reposition aircraft across Europe.

Ryanair and other carriers have publicly criticized NATS over the latest failure, referencing previous major outages that also led to large-scale cancellations. Some operators have called for changes in leadership at the air traffic control provider, arguing that repeated technical incidents are undermining confidence in the system.

The financial hit is expected to be significant. Airlines must provide care and assistance to affected passengers under UK and EU-style air passenger regulations, including meals and accommodation where required, even when the disruption is outside their direct control. At the same time, they face the cost of aircraft repositioning, crew overtime and lost revenue from cancelled flights.

Industry analysts note that the outage comes at a time when demand for air travel remains strong, with late-summer and early autumn schedules still busy. For many passengers, the cancellations have disrupted long-planned holidays, family visits and business trips, increasing pressure on both airlines and NATS to demonstrate that lessons will be learned.

Passengers Face Long Delays and Uncertain Journeys

Scenes from major UK airports on Wednesday morning show crowded departure halls, long queues at airline service desks and passengers sleeping or waiting in seating areas after being stranded overnight. Reports from Heathrow and Gatwick describe travelers attempting to secure scarce alternative flights, sometimes via indirect routings through European hubs.

Airport operators have advised customers to check the status of their flights directly with airlines before setting out, and to travel to the airport only if their service is confirmed as operating. Social media updates from Heathrow and Gatwick indicate that while flights have resumed, residual disruption and further short-notice cancellations remain likely throughout the day.

Travel experts point out that the scale of the cancellations has limited the options for rapid rebooking. Many services for the next one or two days are already heavily booked, meaning some passengers may face extended waits before they can be accommodated on alternative flights or may have to accept routings through secondary airports.

For travelers already abroad, the disruption has led to uncertainty about return journeys. Some regional airports, such as Cardiff, have seen unusual widebody arrivals as airlines divert long-haul flights to manage airspace and slot constraints, adding to the logistical challenge of getting passengers to their intended destinations.

Renewed Focus on System Resilience and Passenger Rights

The incident has reopened debate about the resilience of the UK’s air traffic control infrastructure and the adequacy of contingency planning for major failures. Previous inquiries into NATS outages have recommended closer coordination across airlines, airports, regulators and the air navigation service provider to ensure clearer communication and faster recovery for passengers.

Recent government and regulatory documents have highlighted the need for stronger protections for aviation consumers in the event of large-scale disruption, including proposals to enhance enforcement powers for the UK Civil Aviation Authority. Observers suggest that the latest failure will intensify scrutiny of how quickly passengers receive information, support and compensation where applicable under current rules.

Travel industry bodies are likely to renew calls for investment in modernizing critical air traffic systems and strengthening backup arrangements. With airspace over the UK among the busiest in Europe, any technical breakdown can ripple through international schedules within hours, affecting not only domestic journeys but also transatlantic and European connections.

For now, the priority for airlines, NATS and airports is to stabilize operations and clear the backlog of passengers. However, the summoning of the NATS boss by the transport secretary signals that political and regulatory questions about accountability, resilience and long-term reform will continue well after the departure boards return to normal.

Guardian: NATS boss summoned as flight chaos enters second day

The Independent: Second day of travel chaos as NATS boss to face Transport Secretary

Travelling for Business: UK air traffic control failure hits 1,300 flights

ITV News: Air traffic control boss to face Transport Secretary as flight chaos continues